If you start doing too much too soon, it may take longer to recover. It is important to follow your health care provider's instructions for complete rest and a gradual return to your normal activities. If you have a headache, you can try taking over-the-counter pain relievers. The treatments for TBI depend on many factors, including the size, severity, and location of the brain injury.įor mild TBI, the main treatment is rest. What are the treatments for traumatic brain injury (TBI)? May do neuropsychological tests to check how your brain is functioning.This scale measures your ability to open your eyes, speak, and move. May use a tool such as the Glasgow coma scale to determine how severe the TBI is.May do imaging tests, such as a CT scan or MRI.Will ask about your symptoms and the details of your injury.To make a diagnosis, your health care provider:

If you have a head injury or other trauma that may have caused a TBI, you need to get medical care as soon as possible. How is traumatic brain injury (TBI) diagnosed? Increased confusion, restlessness, or agitation.Weakness or numbness in the arms and legs.Larger than normal pupil (dark center) of one or both eyes.A headache that gets worse or does not go away.You may also have other symptoms such as: If you have a moderate or severe TBI, you may have those same symptoms. Trouble with memory, concentration, attention, or thinking.However, many people with mild TBI remain conscious after the injury. A brief loss of consciousness in some cases.The symptoms of TBI depend on the type of injury and how serious the brain damage is. What are the symptoms of traumatic brain injury (TBI)? Adults aged 65 and older are at the greatest risk for being hospitalized and dying from a TBI.They are also more likely to have serious TBI. Men are more likely to get a TBI than women.Who is at risk for traumatic brain injury (TBI)?Ĭertain groups are at higher risk of TBI:

Some accidents such as explosions, natural disasters, or other extreme events can cause both closed and penetrating TBI in the same person.

A head injury that causes a bone fragment to penetrate the skull.

Being hit by a weapon such as a hammer, knife, or baseball bat.

Some of the common causes of a penetrating injury include.

This is the most common cause in children under age 4. This is the most common cause in young adults. This is the most common cause in adults age 65 and older.

Some of the common causes of a closed head injury include.

The main causes of TBI depend on the type of head injury: What causes traumatic brain injury (TBI)? More severe TBI can lead to serious physical and psychological symptoms, coma, and even death. The effects of a concussion can sometimes be serious, but most people completely recover in time. Symptoms of a TBI can be mild, moderate, or severe. A TBI can also happen when an object penetrates the skull. It may happen when there is a blow, bump, or jolt to the head. Traumatic brain injury (TBI) is a sudden injury that causes damage to the brain.

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